Industrial development is bound to bring pollution?In the face of the "old", as the old industrial base of Qijiang District, not only more right to speak, but also out of the "new prescription", "drug" treatment practice with traditional illnesses, and the perfect interpretation of the "garbage is a misplaced resource" this sentence.In July this year, Qijiang north of the aluminum industrial park was officially listed in the Chongqing city of circular economy pilot park and Chongqing aluminum industry building base."Bei Du aluminum industrial park around the" joint venture ", out of a recycling economy development path." Qijiang party secretary Pan Yiqin said, Qijiang is leading the green development, let the old industrial base revitalizing.A19 enterprises realize the resources in the parkUse of large circulationIn December 7th, the clear Qi River along Qijiang flowing quietly, and not far from the North Industrial Park "crossing the busy scene of aluminum joint venture" catch production, forming a "harmonious contrast static action".Within the park, the Department of aluminum plant will be able to power aluminum surrounded. Last year, in the "core" of the position of the flag can be electric, for the exchange process to provide 150 thousand tons of aluminum. Huicheng to be processed into Aluminum Alloy, sold to downstream enterprises, attract downstream Aluminum Alloy intensive processing enterprises nearby manufacturing products.The electricity generation of fly ash, slag, gypsum and other industrial products, attract the production of concrete, wall panels of building materials enterprises Peng Kun, the formation of energy-saving environmental protection industry cluster."This is the formation of the" coal - electricity - aluminum "recycling industry chain." The relevant responsible person said, this is a resource recycling industry chain structure, not only optimize the economic development space, but also attract investment to promote industrial cluster development.According to reports, the current North Du aluminum industrial park has been settled in Chongqing can group power aluminum, aluminum, Singapore, Mcdas North Foshan aurum-o group and other 19 enterprises, the basic realization of large resources recycling park.The responsible person said, the use of resources within the park to the big circle, so that the business of raw materials to obtain the nearest sales, supporting services to provide the nearest, logistics costs to achieve the minimum, so that the industry cluster in the market more competitive.More importantly, the formation of a large circle of circular economy, the realization of the aluminum industry from the aluminum production to aluminum primary products to aluminum plate, aluminum profile and the complementary and extension of the downstream industry chain.B significantly enhance the park "treasure"Enterprise comprehensive benefitThe development of circular economy, the biggest feature is the implementation of the "waste recycling, reduction, recycling, turning waste into treasure, enhance the value of.As the North Industrial Park leading enterprises cross aluminum's electricity aluminum, the annual production of wastewater, coal cinder, dust and other direct sales to park building materials, chemical fertilizer enterprises producing hollow brick, chemical fertilizer, the annual income of tens of millions of dollars, the enterprise also can use its steam production, greatly reduce the cost, the effective use of resources.At the same time, it can be a new technology for the creation of an accurate sense of resistance, compared with the same type of electrolytic cell, 1 tons of electrolytic aluminum liquid, can save more than 1000 kwh.Tian Jun, chairman of the board of directors, said the circular economy to make the enterprise in the park between the supply and demand, in order to achieve the comprehensive utilization of waste, but also achieve the industrial clustering development.The largest cost of electrolytic aluminum in the electricity, while Qijiang has built an annual output of 10 million tons of coal base. This means that the park will be able to achieve the nearest production of energy, the nearest coal chemical development mode, to achieve coal supply, to achieve direct supply of aluminum.The power company's aluminum, aluminum liquid enough and direct supply mode can reduce the casting production process, reduce the loss of 2% - 5%, this one to the downstream enterprises to save electricity, labor, logistics costs about 800 to 1000 yuan / ton."The circulation not only includes the big circle in the park, but also includes the small circle inside the enterprise." The relevant responsible person said, the north of the aluminum industrial park, waste water, waste residue, waste gas, product realization of the big circulation and in situ digestion, and transformed into the downstream material sources, so that the enterprise comprehensive benefits increased significantly, a feed multi-layer extraction, but also greatly reduce the cost.C recycling economy boost old industrial baseRejuvenatedQijiang industry has been brilliant, heavy industry level in the Southwest (District) level first; also once a loss, faced with a single industry structure, high resource dependence, weak product market competitiveness and other huge pressures and challenges."In the past, the Qijiang industry mainly relies on coal and gear two major industries as the leading, by the macroeconomic and overcapacity, Qijiang coal volume and price Qi, energy industry output value increased sharply, the gear industry has also been a serious impact, actively cultivate leading industries, so that the old industrial base in Qijiang Province and vitality, and take the road of transformation and upgrading is imperative." Qijiang District, responsible person.Forced reform, reform and development. Foster leading industries, and promote the transformation of the development of the internal needs, forced Qijiang to explore the development of circular economy model.Qijiang aimed at the north of the aluminum industrial park with logistics, aluminum industry, infrastructure facilities, rich resources and other advantages, to build a circular economy industrial chain, focus on industry chain project and extension of the project, and promote the development of industrial associations in the park, effectively improve the park leading

Learned from the Ministry of land resources, the Ministry of land and resources is in conjunction with the relevant ministries, the Ministry of finance, development and Reform Commission, Ministry of industry, Ministry of environmental protection, Ministry of Commerce jointly launched the preparation of 45 of mineral resources planning. In accordance with the "stability of oil, gas, coal, Xing controlled uranium" ideas, "45" during the Ministry of land and resources will accelerate the exploration and development of clean and efficient energy resources. The Ministry of land and resources will also be on the "metal mineral varieties 45 to encourage and control the development requirement.Promote clean and efficient energy and mineral development"To build a well-off society in an all round way, the development is the top priority, the need to maintain rapid growth in the economy. The high level of the total resource needs to run, to see the economic fundamentals in the face of the support of the development of the mining industry." Ministry of land and resources related to the people.The source, "45" mineral resources planning will clear the 5 principles: one is to hold the bottom line based on domestic resources security; the two is to adhere to green development, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of mining; three is to insist on reform and innovation, enhance the vitality of the development of power; four is to insist on mutual benefit and win-win, deepen international cooperation in mining; five is to insist on resources Huimin, sharing the fruits of development of mining industry.According to the current planning content, "Thirteen five" period, will be in accordance with the "stabilizing oil, gas, coal, and control of uranium by" ideas, accelerate the clean, efficient energy exploration and development of mineral resources development and utilization, to promote structural adjustment, energy revolution source structure adjustment and production, consumption patterns. Petroleum, natural gas, uranium, shale gas, oil shale has become the direction to encourage, and the exploitation of coal resources will continue to control the scale of.Strengthen strategic mineral exploration and developmentThe strategic significance of the development of mineral resources, "Thirteen five" period, China will reshape the mineral resources development and protection strategy.The source, thirteen five period will establish strategic mineral catalog, strengthen strategic mineral exploration and development, to focus on support in the allocation of resources, capital investment, mining land and major projects etc.. To accelerate the construction of mineral resources exploration and development base, promote the development of scale, and promote the formation of the core area of the protection of national resources security supply. Encourage large-scale management, promote mergers and acquisitions, and promote the development of mining concentration and base, the formation of large enterprise groups."There are more than 50 kinds of mineral resources, new energy, new materials, intelligent manufacturing, energy saving, environmental protection, biotechnology, information technology and other emerging industries supporting role. Planning will focus on strengthening the domestic capital source, the market potential, with the international market competitiveness of key minerals and effective protection of the rational development and effective protection, extending the industrial chain, promote the development of strategic emerging industries in China, to enhance the international competitiveness of high-end industries." The person who pointed out that the "Thirteen five" period, the orderly development of rare earth resources, protection of rare rare metal resources, encourage the development and utilization of lithium and other energy mineral resources protection, strengthen the quality of graphite.Metal mineral, thirteen five period will stabilize the domestic iron ore supply capacity, promote the fair tax burden, reduce land, mining rights acquisition costs, reduce the burden on enterprises to improve the domestic iron ore, domestic iron ore enterprise competitiveness. The metal varieties, moderately expand the scale of copper, aluminum, nickel, lead and zinc resources shortage of mineral development, control the development intensity, the protective development of tungsten tin antimony and other specific minerals, strictly control the molybdenum overcapacity of mineral development, encourage the exploration and development of precious metals such as gold and silver ore.Ministry recently issued the "norms on rare earth tungsten ore prospecting and mining rights management approval notice" requirements, in addition to the three kinds of circumstances, to suspend accepting new rare earth ore prospecting, rare earth ore and tungsten mining registration (including application for expanding the scope of the mining area).

From the "three driving carriage" to the "supply side structural reform", the recent high-level discourse system in which a clear signal: China's macroeconomic regulation and control thinking is undergoing major changes from the previous emphasis on demand side regulation to the supply side adjustment."Supply side structural reforms" this new word in the public sounds like a very fresh, but the supply side is not a new thing. Since the establishment of the current government, promote decentralization, "management" and "Internet +" and a series of actions, are essentially from the supply side force of the macro-control measures.The central economic work conference held today to focus on the supply side of the structural reform. From the top spoilers, tax cuts, SOE reform, financial reform, decentralization, "double", emerging industries are supply side reform keywords.The supply side reform and China economic standard "In the last month, the high level for the supply side reform frequently blowing.November 10th, Xi Jinping, general secretary at the central financial and economic leading group meeting stressed the need to moderate expansion at the same time, focus on strengthening the supply side structural reform. This is the first time the central government put forward "supply side reform".Subsequently, the term referring to a high China economy "standard".In November 11th, Prime Minister Li Keqiang said in a State Council executive meeting presided over, "foster the formation of a new supply of new power (310328, fund) to expand domestic demand"; 15, Xi Jinping at the G20 summit stressed the need to pay attention to the supply side and demand side coordination force "; 17, said Li Keqiang convened in the 45 plan preparation to work meeting, at both ends of the supply side and demand side force, promote the high end industry towards; 18, Xi Jinping at the APEC conference, said," we must be determined to make greater efforts in promoting economic structural reform, the supply system to adapt to changes in demand structure."December, Li Keqiang hosted two expert seminars. Two seminars, Li Keqiang both mention the same point: from the supply and demand side force to promote structural reform.For a time, the "supply side reform" has become the hot topic of experts and scholars in the economic circle. In fact, the supply side is not fresh, just like the two sides of the coin, there is a demand for supply, but a long time ago when it comes to macroeconomic regulation and control more focused on the demand side, that is, investment, consumption, exports, three driving carriage". And now, the high level has clearly defined the focus of regulation to supply side.This change has its profound background. "The reason is not complicated, because the practice proves that the simple needs management is difficult to help the Chinese economy to recover." Liu Shengjun, executive vice president of the Lujiazui International Financial Research Institute, china.After the financial crisis in 2008, China tried to stimulate demand through sustained monetary policy and fiscal policy. 2009 -2010 implemented the "4 trillion investment plan", 10 trillion loans issued, the national development and Reform Commission in recent two years, the new investment in infrastructure projects are more than trillion. Still, the downward trend in the economy is still not changed.Yang Weimin, deputy director of the office of the central financial leading group pointed out, (the twelfth five year period) we have been implementing the strategy and policy to expand domestic demand, but the current economy is still down, the price of industrial products continued to decline, corporate profits decline, apparently these problems have been difficult to explain the lack of demand."In fact, the downward economic growth is only appearance, even more serious is the 4 trillion tonic injection, side effects of overcapacity and debt risk to the sustained and healthy economic development.What is the excess capacity? In steel, for example, the United States Steel Association and other 9 steel organization recently released a statement, which quoted the OECD statistics, the current global steel production capacity of about 7 tons, while China's iron and steel enterprises of about 4.25 tons of excess capacity.Overcapacity behind is a large area of business losses. China Steel Association data show that the first three quarters of this year, large and medium-sized steel enterprises losses 28 billion 122 million yuan, loss of 49 enterprises, accounting for nearly half of the number of member enterprises.Iron and steel industry is only the tip of the iceberg. "Now the overcapacity is the result of the mismatch of resources, that we will be too much of the resources to invest in some of the low rate of return on investment and social needs of the industry." Li Wei, professor at the Cheung Kong business school, told reporters.Connected with the excess capacity is a rising debt scale. August of this year, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the China national balance sheet 2015 shows that by the end of 2014, China's economy as a whole the total debt amounted to 236% yuan, the proportion of GDP rose from 170% in 2008 to 6, up 65.7 percentage points over years.Excluding financial institutions, the size of the debt of Chinese entities to 138 trillion yuan, accounting for GDP of the proportion rose from 157% in 2008 to 217% in 2014. The leverage level Bimei, Britain and Germany, Japan and other developed countries are higher.In 2008 the central bank has cut interest rates 4 times, the end of 2014 to start this round of rate cut has been 6 times. But we are looking through the research institutions in the research report, the survey of small and medium enterprises, to see, hear the most is still a difficult financing, financing expensive".The asset bubble, the government and the enterprises that are hard to bear.双语对照